Tag: North Carolina

March 20, 2013 Dennis Ayers No comments exist

Rev War FlagThe oldest child of John Depew and his wife Catharine was Isaac Depew, Sr., born in Sept 1758 in New Jersey. When the family moved to a farm near Fincastle in Botetourt County, VA. he moved with them, but at the age of 18 he enlisted in the militia to fight in the Revolutionary War. Per his pension application filed many years after the war, in 1776 and 1777 he served several 3 month tours of duty as a Private fighting the Cherokee Indians. These actions first brought him to be familiar with East TN. In 1780 he again joined the militia to repel the Cherokees, and earned the rank of Captain under Colonel Landon Carter.

 

In Oct 1780, Captain Isaac Depew was one of the 1040 volunteers from Tennessee called the Overmountain men who played a very significant role in defeating the British in the Battle of Kings Mountain. The men first gathered at Sycamore Shoals near Elizabethton, TN, and then marched 80 miles in 5 days across the mountains to join forces with about 400 North Carolina militia. Together they engaged the enemy led by Colonel Ferguson at Kings Mountain just below the South Carolina border. (Recall from a previous post about our AyersKINGS1 ancestors in the Rev War, that Elihu and Nathaniel Ayers fought with the NC militia.) The victory at Kings Mountain proved decisive in defeating the British in the South and eventually in gaining American independence. Isaac Depew also stated that he later took part in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in 1781.

 

After the war, Isaac returned home to Virginia. However, by 1784 he had relocated to East Tennessee. By occupation he was a wheelright, cabinet maker and a farmer. He also became active politically when in 1799 he was appointed Commissioner of Jonesborough and in 1801 Commissioner of Washington County. He eventually settled at Rock Springs, in Sullivan County.  Between 1787 and 1850 he bought and sold land on a regular basis and at one point had accumulated 3000 acres on and near Bays Mountain.

 

Isaac Depew, Sr. married twice, first to Jane Jones in 1780, and then after she died to Virginia Grimes, a widow in 1804.  Altogether, he was the father of seventeen children. According to reports, the Depews were deeply religious people and highly skilled workmen. Isaac Depew had heirs Depew Chapelwho were magistrates, physicians, farmers and soldiers. A grandson, The Reverend William P. Depew, to whom he had given substantial land became a preacher in the Methodist Church and was held in very high regard by all who knew him. He gave the land, organized and help build Depew’s Chapel and served as its pastor. Several Depews are buried in the Chapel cemetery including Captain Isaac Depew. The church, located in the shadow of Bays Mountain near Kingsport, TN, is still in use today.

 

Captain Isaac Depew was one of the most respected men in his county. However, he became the subject of general notoriety when he became opposed in principle to the Congressional Act of 1832 which established pensions for service in the Revolutionary War. His complaint was that it allowed pensions to Isaac Depew TSpersons able to support themselves. He believed the Act was too liberal in its provisions, and those who did not need the aid obtained it too easily. He personally possessed property and good health and the ability to subsist without aid from the government. It is totally unclear then, why Isaac Depew eventually filed his own application in 1852. By that time he was already 94 years old and other volunteers who could have provided testimony of his service had already died before him. So the application was turned down due to lack of sufficient proof, and he died in 1854 without providing any additional information.

 

January 29, 2012 Dennis No comments exist

Most people have read or heard stories about the American Civil War causing brothers to fight on opposite sides for the North and the South, and about soldiers fighting first on one side and then the other. Well, all this actually happened in our Derryberry family history. Read on to find out the complicated circumstances.

 

William Derreberry was a farmer and a shoemaker.  When William and his wife Mary (Polly) migrated to Greene County, TN in the 1850s, their two oldest offspring, Susan and Barnabas, were already married and stayed behind in North Carolina. Jefferson, aka Jesse, was also married but chose to travel with the family as did their three youngest sons, James, John and Thomas.  After arriving in Tennessee, James, who is our ancestor, and his brother John married two Garmon sisters in August 1857, one week apart. The marriages took place down the river in neighboring Jefferson County, TN. Then due to an untimely death or some other unknown reason, James got married a second time just a year and a half later to Elizabeth Hansel also in Jefferson County.

 

In the Spring of 1861, seven southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. This triggered the War Between the North and the South or the American Civil War. East Tennessee was very divided by the war with people only choosing sides when compelled. William Derreberry and his sons must have had very mixed emotions about the war and perhaps disagreements between family members. None immediately jumped at the chance to go fight. At first the Confederacy relied on volunteer soldiers, but within a year they began conscripting all males between 18 and 35 years of age. This probably caused John Derryberry to be the first in the family to side with the South. In July of 1862, at age 21, he enlisted as a private in the 64th North Carolina Infantry Regiment when it formed in Madison County, NC. Then a month later James Derryberry, at age 23, also enlisted as a private in the 64th when the regiment had reached Sevier County, TN. Since he had learned the shoe making trade from his father, James was put to work making and repairing shoes. Thomas Derryberry was too young to be conscripted.

 

Poor food, boredom, unhealthy camp conditions, fear of death, and homesickness caused desertion to be a frequent occurrence on both sides. Soldiers close to their homes were especially sensitive to conditions there, and bad news consequently contributed to desertion, particularly among Confederate soldiers.  Being not far from home in Eastern TN, John Derryberry developed a history of desertion.  He first deserted in November 1862, then returned to duty in February 1863 only to desert again in Knoxville in July 1863. Then John totally switched sides and together with his brother, Jesse, joined the Union Army in Greenville, TN. Why did he jump to the side of the Union?  Obviously, he didn’t care for the conditions on the Confederate side, and perhaps his brother Jesse talked him into it. Regardless, they both enlisted on the same day in August 1863 in the 8th Tennessee Cavalry.

 

John enlisted as a private and went to work as a Blacksmith, and Jesse enlisted as a Corporal, perhaps because at 25 he was older and more mature. Both were described as  5 ft 8 in tall, with John having a dark complexion, dark eyes and hair, and Jesse having a fair complexion with blue eyes and brown hair. They both fought with the 8th Cavalry until the end of the war, and according to records they were mustered out in Sept 1865. However, after the war, John and Jesse  completely disappear from all records. It is highly probable that they both died near the end of the war and their muster out records were incorrectly completed.

 

Meanwhile, our ancestor, James Derryberry, served for the South with the 64th North Carolina Infantry until Sept 1863. Unfortunately, during his time with that unit, the 64th was involved in one of the greatest atrocities of the war which took place in a remote Appalachian valley of Madison County, North Carolina called Shelton Laurel. In January 1863, under orders from their commander, soldiers from the 64th shot and killed 13 Union sympathizers without any trial or hearing whatsoever. There were many factors that lead up to the Shelton Laurel massacre with grievous errors in judgement on both sides. To learn more, I recommend reading the book Victims A True Story of the Civil War by Phillip Shaw Paludan, which also gives a good depiction of the horrific guerrilla fighting conditions in the mountains. It is unknown whether James Derryberry took part in the actual killings, but probably not as shoe makers typically stayed behind in camp to apply their trade and didn’t normally participate in raids or skirmishes.

Civil War Shoes

 

By the Fall of 1863, James was detailed to Atlanta to help make and repair shoes at a central location for the Confederacy.  Muster Roll and Pay receipts show that he was “bottoming shoes” and receiving 35 cents per pair. He was then transferred to Major Bridewell’s unit in July 1864. Major Bridewell was the quartermaster for the Confederate clothing depot, which was located outside of Atlanta. General Sherman’s successful siege of Atlanta and march to the sea by Union Forces occurred in late Summer and Fall of 1864. Since there are no further records of James Derryberrry after July 1864, it is strongly believed that he met his death at the hands of Sherman’s troops sometime during that period. He was only 25 years old!

 

January 7, 2012 Dennis Ayers No comments exist

By the early 1800s, most of the Derryberrys of Burke County, had chosen to leave North Carolina for the still newer frontiers to the west in Tennessee. Why? Well, in 1790, North Carolina had ceded its western land from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River to the new state of Tennessee. New counties formed almost immediately in eastern Tennessee, but the rest of the state remained Indian lands for awhile. Eventually, by the early 1800s, treaties with the Indians allowed additional counties to form in the middle of the state. The allure of cheap land in Tennessee and Kentucky lead many in the eastern states to simply pack up their families and all their belongings and set off into the wild.  Some Revolutionary War soldiers were also collecting their warrant land grants provided by the NC government for war services. In some cases, others bought the land grants from soldiers and moved west.

 

Before railroads and highways, river travel was often the best way short of struggling over mountains and through dense forests. The most basic and affordable watercraft to employ was the boxy and awkward flatboat. It was so named because of its flat underside and shallow draft, which gave the hull the balance and strength to hold a large deck, but which made the vessel difficult to steer. At anywhere from 8 to 20 feet wide and sometimes up to 100 feet long however, the flatboat was considerably larger than any previous riverboats.

 

The Derryberrys most likely traveled westward on such flatboats navigating various large rivers in Tennessee which, beyond the Appalachians, are mostly flatwater. The Nolichucky River begins about 50 miles west of Morganton, NC and flows through the Smokey Mountains, where it is sometimes white water, into Tennessee where it joins the French Broad River.

The Nolichucky River

 

The Derryberrys undoubtedly traveled through gaps in the mountains by wagon before finding the flatwater of the Nolichucky in Green County Tennessee. After embarking on flatboats they continued down the Nolichcky to the French Broad River and then on to the Tennessee River at present day Knoxville. Some  travelers at that point apparently disembarked and continued westward by wagon following Avery’s Trace, one of the earliest routes to Nashville.  At present day Crossville, they branched off to the southwest to Middle Tennessee.   By 1820, there were 12 Derryberry families living in Warren and Maury Counties in Middle Tennessee.

 

However, there were some Derreberrys who stayed behind in North Carolina, and all are believed to have been descendants of John Derreberry Jr., who had died about 1789 and his wife Hannah. Their three sons, George William, Michael (Micah) and John all farmed their entire lives in North Carolina. Of special interest is Micah who was indeed a robust farmer until the end. In an old Derreberry family bible the following is found:

“Micah Derreberry in 1875, at age of 96, cut 90 Doz. wheat”. 

Although it is unclear how much wheat this represents, it still must have been quite an accomplishment for a man his age.

 

George William Derryberry, our ancestor, and his wife Edey also had three sons plus a daughter, Margaret, before Edey died in her 30s.  Little is known about Margaret or the oldest son John who also died early in his 30s.  Meanwhile, for reasons unknown, sometime in the 1850s their two youngest sons caught the migration bug. Samuel Derryberry went as far as Arkansas by following the Tennessee River all the way to the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Samuel purchased land in Farm_in_Greene_CountyBenton County Arkansas which is where he died in 1878. George and Edey’s youngest son, William, who is our ancestor, also moved his family in the 1850s, but only as far as Greene County, Tennessee. Perhaps they intended also to venture further into Middle Tennessee or even to Arkansas, but for some unknown reason once the family got through the mountains their  journey ended earlier than planned. Greene County has gently rolling hills and wide flat farmlands in the river valleys. Could it have been the beautiful farmland in Greene County, which enticed them to stop there or was it some unknown necessity?  The actual reason is lost to history.

 

January 4, 2012 Dennis Ayers No comments exist

RW HeroAbout the time the Derryberrys were obtaining land grants in North Carolina, the Revolutionary War (1775 – 1783) was being fought in the colonies and eventually it affected their area.  From available records, it seems that the only Derryberry to have actually fought as a Patriot in North Carolina was Andrew Derryberry, who was likely the second youngest son of Hans Michael, born around 1765. Perhaps the others were too old to take up arms, or didn’t speak English well enough, or perhaps they remained neutral or loyal to the English crown. The actual reasons are unknown.

 

It is known that some of the Terryberrys and relations back in New Jersey remained loyal to England, and eventually migrated to Canada through New York by the early 1800s. On the other hand, there was a John Terryberry who applied for a pension from New York state who said he fought for the colonies in New Jersey.  So it was a mixed story for the descendants of Peter Dürrenberger, as it was for all the colonists. Historians have estimated that approximately 40 to 45 percent of the colonists supported the rebellion, while 15 to 20 percent remained loyal to the British Crown. The rest attempted to remain neutral and kept a low profile.

 

According to Andrew Derryberry’s pension application filed in 1832 from Tennessee, he first volunteered his services to the Burke County, NC militia at the age of 16 in the winter of 1781. He spent several months guarding forts in the area, and occasionally fighting Indians, before returning home. Then in August of 1782 he joined the Continental Army. This time he was sent to Charleston, but never saw any major action and was finally discharged in July 1783.  Subsequently, much later when living in Tennessee, Andrew received a pension of $39.27 per year for his services, and after his death his wife, Sarah, also received a widow’s pension.

 

January 2, 2012 Dennis Ayers No comments exist

 

Long before English Colonists arrived in North America, the Indians traversed a hunting trail from the North to the South through the Appalachian Valley called the Great Warrior’s Path.  Much of the trail followed the river they called the Shenandoah or “Daughter of the Stars”.  After the French and Indian War in the1750s, and as Colonists expanded into new territory to the South from Pennsylvania, they essentially followed the same route, and it became known as the Great Wagon Road.  Most of the German and Scotch-Irish settlers pushing out of Pennsylvania to find new lands followed this road southward as they could not easily scale the mountains to the West.  It was by far the most heavily traveled route to the Burke frontier in North Carolina.

 

The road began at the Schuykill River Ferry in Philadelphia, and ran west to Lancaster, crossing the Susquehanna River at Harris’s Ferry and then crossing the Potomac River at Williams Ferry (Williamsport, MD). The road took settlers down through the Appalachian Valley (now called the Shenandoah Valley) essentially following Route 81 in present day Virginia. At the present location of Roanoke, the road veered eastward through a gap in the Blue Ridge Mountain and once again turned south essentially following Route 220 today, crossing the Dan River and on into North Carolina.

 

January 2, 2012 Dennis No comments exist

Long before English Colonists arrived in North America, the Indians traversed a hunting trail from the North to the South through the Appalachian Valley called the Great Warrior’s Path.  Much of the trail followed the river they called the Shenandoah or “Daughter of the Stars”.  After the French and Indian War in the 1750s, and as Colonists expanded into new territory to the South from Pennsylvania, they essentially followed the same route, and it became known as the Great Wagon Road.  Most of the German and Scotch-Irish settlers pushing out of Pennsylvania to find new lands followed this road southward as they could not easily scale the mountains to the West.  It was by far the most heavily traveled route to the Burke frontier in North Carolina.

The road began at the Schuylkill River Ferry in Philadelphia, and ran west to Lancaster, crossing the Susquehanna River at Harris’s Ferry and then crossing the Potomac River at Williams Ferry (Williamsport, MD). The road took settlers down through the Appalachian Valley (now called the Shenandoah Valley) essentially following Route 81 in present day Virginia. At the present location of Roanoke, the road veered eastward through a gap in the Blue Ridge Mountain and once again turned south essentially following Route 220 today, crossing the Dan River and on into North Carolina.

 

January 2, 2012 Dennis No comments exist

When Burke County was formed in 1777 at the edge of the Appalachians about 75 miles below the Virgina line, it was North Carolina’s western frontier. The early settlers were Scotch – Irish and German Palatines, also known as Pennsylvania Dutch. They were from southeastern PA and NJ, and had migrated down the Appalachians into the North Carolina back country. They came with little but the clothing on their backs and had to make everything. They built log cabins and the tables, chairs and beds that went into them. The German settler was described as “robust, law abiding, industrious and scrupulously honest”. “Their farming habits were model for others. They were good citizens, participating actively in church, family, and communal affairs, rarely questioning authority, yet due to their language barrier, taking little interest in politics or public life.”

 

The Derreberrys, as it was spelled by then, were among the first settlers to claim this new land in Burke County, make improvements to it and file for land grants.  Grants of typically 100 acres each were obtained by several Derreberry men between the years of 1778 and 1784 on Silver Creek in the area just south of Morganton, the county seat. They may have been already on the land as early as the 1750s as the grants often mentioned improvements to the land which indicates these Derreberrys were homesteaders and not newcomers on the scene. They had made improvements by clearing forests and building cabins, sheds and rail fences on their property. Those persons who had settled on the land without due title were still entitled to register their land through the grant system. In other words, squatters were allowed to register their land as much as someone who had obtained a previous grant. The early Derreberry settlers were named Michael, Adam, John Jr., and Jacob and they were probably brothers. One being named John Derryberry, Jr. leads to the assumption that there probably was a John Sr. Since the name John is Hans in the German form, John Sr. may have been the illusive Hans Michael Dürrenberger, whose wife’s name was believed to be Anna.

 

The Derreberry families firmly established themselves in Burke County and by 1790 there were six households shown in the census.  Adam, Jacob, Michael, Andrew, Anne, and Hanna. It is believed that Anne was the widow of John Sr. and Hanna was the widow of John Derreberry Jr., our ancestor.  John Derreberry Jr. and Hanna had three sons:  George William, Michael (Micah) and another John.  Everyone was a farmer.

 

December 26, 2011 Dennis Ayers No comments exist

It has been suggested by a number of researchers that the Derryberry family living in North Carolina by 1778 were descendants of Michael Dürrenberger who may have come by way of Virginia. There is also a possibility that they might have descended from Dürrenbergers who came directly from Alsace or Switzerland to the Carolinas by way of Charleston. There is no direct evidence to support which of these theories is correct.  What is definitely known, however, is that DNA evidence now exists that proves the Derryberry line originated from the Alsatian/Swiss Dürrenbergers regardless of how they arrived in North Carolina.

 

After they first appear in North Carolina, it is difficult at best to determine which of the earliest Derryberrys are descended from whom. Records are scarce and the repetition of so many given names makes it necessary to use as much circumstantial evidence as possible to reconstruct relationships up through about 1850. However, thanks to the diligent work of other researchers like Don Cross and Bob Derryberry, a most likely set of family relationships has evolved and this is what I show on the Ayers-Derrie Family Tree website, and what forms the basis for the early years on the Derrie lineage shown below.

 

As with our Ayers lineage, I have used a timeline chart to show the life spans of each Derrie ancestor over the last three centuries.  In the chart, you can see the New Jersey ancestors in green on the left side, and then the North Carolina and beyond ancestors on the right side in blue.  I show a dotted line between Michael Dürrenberger of New Jersey and John Derryberry of North Carolina to indicate there are no actual records to tie them together, only DNA test results.

 

                                      Derrie Lineage Timeline — Click for a larger view

 

Again to give a better perspective of when they lived across the three centuries, I’ve added major historical events.  As I continue to describe family stories of this lineage, you might find it useful to refer back to this chart to get a feel for the time period in which they lived.

 

December 13, 2011 Dennis Ayers 3 comments

The British encouraged Protestant groups to settle in their American colonies, and in particular, Pennsylvania and North Carolina actively sought German and Swiss Palatines who were eager to become colonists.

 

Three Dürrenberger brothers, Hans Stephan, Hans Jacob and Hans Michael arrived in America on the ship Robert and Alice which sailed from Rotterdam, Holland making a call at Dover, England and arriving at Philadelphia on 11 September 1738. On board were 159 German and Swiss Palatines. Upon disembarkation, they were required to take the Oath of Allegiance to the Crown.

 

Passenger records of that time were not very complete or accurate. There is no record proof, but it is believed that the three brother’s father, Johann Peter Dürrenberger, along with his wife, Eva Catharina, and five of his other children probably also immigrated to the colonies at the same time, since they all disappear from Alsatian records after that. Therefore, this suggests that Johann Peter Dürrenberger was perhaps the first, or “The Immigrant”, of our Derrie ancestors to come to America.

 

In old records the German naming convention was for sons to precede the given name with either Hans or Johann (both of which translate to John), and for girls to precede the given name with the mother’s name. So, Johann Peter would most likely have been called Peter. The family was from a region were the pronunciation (i.e.: D = T, and ü = erh, with silent r’s) makes “Dürrenberger” sound strangely close to “Terryberry.” Subsequently, as was common of the period, a wide variation in spelling ensued. Both family surnames, Dürrenberger and Terryberry are thus reported in colonial documents in a variety of spellings. Soon Derryberry was added to the mix. Thanks to recent DNA test data, a bloodline connection has been proven, and Derryberry, Derreberry, etc. are considered to be derivatives of Dürrenberger. Furthermore, as you will see in later posts, Derry and Derrie are also known derivatives of the bloodline.

 

After arrival in Philadelphia, the Dürrenbergers made their way up the Delaware and Musconetcong Rivers of West Jersey to the German Valley, now Morris County, New Jersey, where they settled rather than in Pennsylvania. As mentioned before for the Ayers line, records in northern New Jersey from that time period are scarce. From information available it appears that Peter probably died in Morris County sometime after 1749. Research has accounted for his son Stephen’s death in Morris County and all his descendants. Peter’s son Jacob died in New Jersey in 1794 with no children mentioned in his will. The whereabouts of the third son, Michael, after 1749 are unknown due to lack of records.

 

Other Gemans who immigrated with the Dürrenbergers in 1738 on the ship Robert and Alice, landing in Philadelphia, are known to have made their way south to western North Carolina. It is now thought by some family historians, that Michael also later made his way to western North Carolina perhaps by way of the Carolina Road (see post dated 31 March 2011), or the Great Wagon Road through the Shenandoah Valley to become the originator of the Derryberry families of Burke County.

 

Burke County, North Carolina